What is the difference between lutheran and catholic

Lutherans tend to believe more in the bible and they tend to condemn Pope. Besides that, the Lutheran faith is based on the principles set by Martin Luther. The literal places of Lutherans are Hell and Heaven. Hell tends to refer to the place of punishment and heaven is the place of God. Lutherans tend to practice baptism but they do not believe in sin cleansing. They believe that humans are saved by grace through faith in God along with the bible.

It is the first denomination under the religion where followers believe that faith is formed by love and work. The church received a lot of criticism from Martin Luther.

Besides that, they believe the son of God forms the Christian community with the twelve disciples. We confess in our Augsburg Confession of , the basic confession of Lutheranism, in the tenth article: "Our churches teach that the body and blood of Christ are truly present and distributed to those who eat the Lord's Supper [1 Corinthians They reject those who teach otherwise.

They confess that the body and blood are truly and substantially present in the sacrament after the words of consecration. In our confessional document, The Apology of the Augsburg Confession , Article 21,we confess: "Our confession approves honors to the saints. For here is a three-fold honor to be given.

The first is thanksgiving. For we ought to give thanks to God that He has shown examples of mercy; because He has shown that He wishes to save men; because He has given teachers or other gifts to the Church… The second service is the strengthening of our faith ; when we see the denial of Peter we also are encouraged to believe the more that grace truly superabounds over sin, Rom.

The third honor is the imitation , first, of faith, then of the other virtues, which everyone should imitate according to his calling Besides, we also grant that the angels pray for us [Zch 1. We admit that just as the saints when alive pray for the Church universal in general, so in heaven they pray for the Church in general.

However, no passage about the praying of the dead exists in the Scriptures, except the dream taken from the Second Book of Maccabees Furthermore, even if the saints do pray for the Church, that does not mean they should be invoked. What is the Lutheran response to the Roman Catholic teaching of purgatory? They reject the notion that a priest has the authority to absolve sins, and appeal directly to God, trusting in the work of Christ as sufficient to cover the sin of a believer.

Catholics believe that a priest is an intermediary between the believer and God. Only formal clergy such as priests have the authority to administer the sacraments and interpret the Holy Scriptures. Catholics go to a priest in their process of communion with God.

Lutherans hold to the priesthood of all believers, and that Christ is the only mediator between God and man. Christians, therefore, have direct access to God. Catholics view the Scriptures very differently than Lutherans and all Protestant denominations. They do believe that the Scriptures are from God and have authority. But they reject the perspicuity the clarity or know-ability of the Scriptures, and insist that to rightly understand the Scriptures an official interpreter — the magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church — is required.

Church traditions such as counsels and formal creeds carry a weight and authority equal to that of the Scriptures. Further, the Pope, when speaking officially ex-cathedra carries the same authority as the Scriptures and as tradition. Thus, for the Catholic there are three sources of infallible, divine truth: the Scriptures, the Church and tradition.

The Lutherans reject the infallibility of both the church the Pope and tradition, and insist upon the Scriptures as the final authority for life and practice. At the center of Catholic worship is the Mass or the Eucharist.

During this ceremony, the actual presence of Christ is manifest mystically in elements. When the elements are blessed they transubstantiate into the actual body and blood of Christ. Thus, the worshipper consumes the actual flesh and blood of Christ, even though the elements remain on the outside the form of bread and wine.

This brings the sacrifice of Christ into the present for the worshipper to enjoy afresh. This process has saving affect for the worshipper. Lutherans reject that the elements become the actual body and blood, though Lutherans do believe in the real presence of Christ during the Eucharist.

In the language of Luther, Christ is in, above, behind and beside the elements. Thus, Christians enjoy the presence of Christ without bringing his sacrifice into the presence for renewal. This is not only distinct from Roman Catholicism; this view is also distinct from many Protestant traditions. Catholics believe that the earthly head of the church is the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.

The Pope enjoys an apostolic succession that is traced, supposedly, to the Apostle Peter. The dialogue between Lutherans and Catholics turns not so much on beliefs but on the nuances of authority and expressions of belief.

Now it's governance and the role of women that continues to separate us as well as the intransigence of many of the leaders on all sides. Patrick, Joe's question is a historical one. You responded with Scripture. What Scripture says may not be reflected by Church praxis at a given historical time in a particular historical place.

In the article this anecdote was told: Pope Francis was asked by a Lutheran woman who attends Mass with her Catholic husband whether she can receive the Eucharist with him. The Pope replied that he had no authority to change doctrine or discipline, but that the woman should look into her conscience and determine whether she saw Christ really present in the Eucharist.

In the next paragraph the author says the Pope "is genuinely answering the questions of those before him. But in this case there is a possibility of confusion And in the following paragraph he quotes Cardinal Sarah as saying "there is no real presence of Christ because priestly orders are null and void after a church is separated from Rome.

Cardinal Sarah was answering the second question. I agree completely that the Pope's answer to the Lutheran woman was genuine and correct: the primary issue is whether or not she sees the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. If she has she received the Holy Spirit why would we impede her progress to the Lord by forbidding her to receive the Eucharist?

As the Pope said even if she sees Christ's real presence in the Eucharist there could be secondary issues to consider, e. Most popular. Listen to Archbishop Gomez: Social justice begins with recognizing our common humanity.

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