How old is hendersonville nc




















The Henderson County Curb Market , located on the corner of 2nd Avenue and Church Street, is a unique farmers market with all products either hand-made or locally grown.

The market has been in continuous operation since Local, organic and conventional produce, bedding plants, flowers, herbs, baked goods, canned goods are for sale in the parking area of the Henderson County Building parking area, N. Your itinerary can only contain 20 destinations. You will need to remove a destination before adding any more. You are about to remove all destinations from your itinerary.

Are you sure you want to do this? Skip to content. Plan your trip. Located Nearby. The new eastern boundary of tribal lands cut through present-day Henderson County and legally opened the northeastern corner of the county to white occupation. Despite the legal boundaries, families of newcomers migrated beyond the treaty line into arable bottom lands and high hollows, and by the end of the century, whites controlled all of present-day Henderson County.

Among the new inhabitants were veterans of the American Revolution who received land grants to encourage settlement and those who came from adjoining areas in both North and South Carolina Perdue ; Fain , ; Bowers and Fullington E 1-E2.

Settlers encountered a landscape distinguished by its wide and fertile river valleys, formed by the French Broad River and myriad tributaries. Henderson County is located at the southeastern edge of the North Carolina Blue Ridge Mountains, and the central section elevation approximately 2, feet occupies one of the broadest valleys in western North Carolina.

Despite this relatively accessible terrain, the absence of navigable waterways and the poor condition of overland routes restricted long-distance trade and population growth Sharpe However, the completion of the Buncombe Turnpike in began a period of economic and cultural expansion.

This important road which roughly follows U. The Buncombe Turnpike, which became a plank road between Greenville and Asheville in , carried wealthy, low country planters into the southern portion of the county. Here they developed summer colonies in Flat Rock and Fletcher, and bestowed on this area an unusually cosmopolitan flavor Fain At the same time, the north-south pike sparked commerce and the beginnings of a cash-crop economy.

Although the preponderance of landowners continued to engage in subsistence agriculture, more and more farmers now shipped surplus produce and stock via the plank road to distant markets.

Consequently, the county's population steadily increased, reaching 5, by and surpassing 10, including 1, slaves by the onset of the Civil War Blackmun ; Gifford ; Fain , 49; Bowers and Fullington E. In response to this growth, the General Assembly created Henderson County from the southern section of vast Buncombe County in Two years later, following a general election, the county seat of Hendersonville was established at a propitious site along the Buncombe Turnpike Fain 8.

The new judicial seat, which was also the first town in the county, was laid out on 79 acres of land near Mud Creek. The General Assembly was looking for a way to honor Judge Henderson who had passed away in The proponents of the new county agreed to name the county after him in exchange for eastern support of the new county.

The original Hendersonville survey was executed by James Dyer Justice. The Justice plat consisted of 40 lots laid off in quarter block portions, generally bounded by present King and Washington streets east and west , Caswell Street south , and Seventh Avenue north.

This plat included a center square on Main Street that was set aside for the new, stuccoed brick, Greek Revival courthouse, put in service in To beautify the landscape and encourage property sales, Judge King had rows of trees planted along Main Street from the courthouse north to Academy Street now Fourth Avenue.

King also specified that Main Street be feet wide so that "a carriage and four horses could turn around without backing" Barber and Bailey 55, 63; Fain Hendersonville matured slowly during the middle decades of the nineteenth century. Chartered in , the town attracted a small collection of merchants, lawyers, and other professionals, as well as innkeepers whose clientele were travelers along the Buncombe Turnpike. Colonel Valentine Ripley, who operated a stage line, opened the first hotel and owned a collection of the commercial buildings, including the stone Ripley Building, which still stands in the Main Street Historic District Bowers A few boarding houses also appeared, catering to summer visitors seeking a haven from the oppressive heat of the lowland South Barber and Bailey 54, Town growth fostered the formation of religious and scholastic institutions.

In , the town's Baptists erected their first house of worship on a half-acre site east of Main Street. Methodists built their initial church in , and that same year Presbyterians hired builder Henry Tudor Farmer of Flat Rock to construct their first church Barber and Bailey The large stone columns supporting the recessed front porch were said to have been fashioned by Eliza Corn, wife of stone mason Drewry Corn, who supervised the overall construction.

The building project was interrupted by the Civil War. In , Major General George W. Stoneman's band of Union forces stabled horses in the building and burned the interior during its raid of the area. After the war, construction was finally completed, and the institution was named Judson College. In later years, this facility housed Hendersonville's first graded school Fain ; Barber and Bailey While the college and the courthouse were ambitious examples of the builders' Greek Revival, the architecture of the antebellum period in Henderson County typically demonstrated conservative, regional patterns Williams Local builders perpetuated a small variety of traditional, symmetrical domestic designs, notably the two-story, one-room-deep house type the I-house.

Variations of this common form, usually with a side-gable roof, end chimneys, and a three-bay facade, were erected in Henderson County and throughout the Upland South into the early twentieth century Southern The C. Pace House ca. Although remodeled, this house retains its two-story rectangular form, gable roof, and exterior brick end chimneys.

As throughout western North Carolina during the Civil War, Henderson County experienced periodic clashes between local unionists and secessionists. Many families of low country planters took refuge in Flat Rock, and in a company of Confederate soldiers camped on the front lawn of the Farmer Hotel in Flat Rock to protect guests from marauders. Sporadic raids by Union forces, looting, and property damage marked the late war years in the county, and the growth of Hendersonville was stalled until the s and the arrival of the railroad Fain ; Barber and Bailey 90; Sharpe The coming of the railroad, writes county historian James T.

Fain, "was the beginning of the modern era for Henderson County" Fain The Spartanburg and Asheville Railroad absorbed by the Southern Railway in reached Hendersonville from the east in , and in the gap in the line between Hendersonville and Asheville was spanned.

This rail line, which was connected to the Western North Carolina in Asheville, linked the Atlantic coast to the Ohio Valley by rail and afforded Hendersonville unprecedented access to national markets. The arrival of the railroad in Hendersonville was greeted with a rousing celebration on the Fourth of July, One observer that day counted five hotels not nearly sufficient to accommodate the large crowd as well as 17 stores lining Main Street Fain In the ensuing decades, Hendersonville took shape as both an entrepot for county farm produce and stock and as a center for the thriving summer tourist industry Patton By the turn of the century, the county contained 14, inhabitants, while Hendersonville's year-round population had reached 2, In , entrepreneur Flavius G.

Hart, who established a produce shipping business in town, shipped nearly 20 million pounds of fruits and vegetables including eight million pounds of cabbage. The trade edition of the Hendersonville Times championed commercial and agricultural expansion. The newspaper predicted "a bright future" for dairy farming and the development of creameries. Articles promoted furniture and brick manufacturing and exhorted local farmers to raise cattle and sheep for export, and to cultivate large-scale fruit orchards.

The newspaper noted the abundance of clays in the county for commercial brick making and the "almost inexhaustible" varieties of oak, maple, beech, hickory, pine, and chestnut Fain The growing leagues of summer vacationers also provided a market for farm products and regional building materials. The Holiday Lighting Celebration Nov. Stop in a gallery to meet the artists-in-residence. Take a break on a bench to breathe the clear mountain air. Trail Passport on Hendersonville's website.

Burntshirt Vineyard is one stop on the Cheers! Hendersonville's downtown is part of the Main Street Program, the National Trust for Historic Preservation's program to revitalize the nation's central business districts through historic preservation, attention to design, thoughtful recruitment of businesses, and promotion.

And it shows! Since most businesses are along a six-block section of Main Street and its intersecting streets, it's easy to explore. Mast General Store North Main is always a favorite stop. On the other end, stop at the Visitor Center South Main for plenty of information about things to do. Don't stress out trying to get one of the free parking spots on Main Street since there's much more parking on the parallel streets one block away. Admission is free, so it's definitely a must-stop.

Be sure to break for some sweets at the old-fashioned McFarlan Bakery , a fixture there since The Curb Farmer's Market has been going strong since , with its selection of baked goods, handmade crafts, jams, etc. Just outside of downtown Hendersonville is a famous angel.

In the book, there are constant references to an angel statue carved from Italian marble. This is the angel Wolfe placed in American literature. Wolfe, sold the statue to the Johnson family to mark the family plot in Oakdale Cemetery. The angel is holding a lily in her left hand and extending her right hand upward. The Brandy Bar 7th Ave East features 43 brandies from across the world and is believed to be the only bar in North Carolina to focus exclusively on brandy.

Check out Hendersonville's Cheers! Trail for the ultimate tasting experience including breweries, wineries, cideries, and meadery! This is apple country! In late summer and fall August through early November , visit many orchards and take home a big variety of apples, pumpkins, and more!

Fresh apples, pumpkins, cider, produce, baked goods, jellies, honey, and other items may be purchased at the various roadside apple markets or produce stands located throughout Henderson County. Some orchards allow you to pick your own apples. Also, see our main Apple Orchard Guide. Jump Off Rock : This drive-to scenic overlook provides a panoramic view of rolling pastures, the Blue Ridge and Pisgah mountain ranges. The park is open daily, sunrise to sunset.

No admission charge. Read more. At Historic Johnson Farm , tour the farmhouse and building from the early s, located a few miles outside of Hendersonville. Skip to main content. Search form Search. Hendersonville, NC. Trail Hendersonville's downtown is part of the Main Street Program, the National Trust for Historic Preservation's program to revitalize the nation's central business districts through historic preservation, attention to design, thoughtful recruitment of businesses, and promotion.



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