Why is neighborhood watch effective

By , it was estimated that between seven and 20 percent of residents of U. A national study Whitaker, showed that 38 percent of households in neighborhoods that had a Neighborhood Watch program participated in the program. This study concluded that urban areas were more likely to have programs than suburban or rural areas, but that people living in the latter were likely to be involved in a program if one was organized. While consistencies in the presence of Neighborhood Watch programs based on location were identified, it was also determined that these programs varied in their organizational structure and agendas DuBow, McCabe, and Kaplan, However, in spite of these differences, it was determined that the programs generally followed one or both of two approaches: "opportunity reduction" or "social problems.

Whereas the "opportunity reduction" approach focuses on crime reduction through observation to restore informal control and a sense of "neighborhood" Rosenbaum , the "social problems" approach typically revolves around addressing certain issues in the neighborhood that may be linked with higher levels of crime Podolefsky and DuBow, To address these social problems, programs that target youth, such as athletic activities, drug programs, tutoring, etc.

The main goal of these programs is to provide young people with alternative and positive activities that not only occupy their time, but also provide them with opportunities to increase their skills and their self-image Bennett and Lavrakas, As is often the case, communities that need Neighborhood Watch programs the most are the ones that find it the hardest to keep them.

This is particularly the case with lower income neighborhoods. Typically, the adults in these neighborhoods work multiple jobs with odd hours, making it difficult to schedule meetings and organize events. This environment also makes it challenging for neighbors to get to know and care about one in a way that would encourage them to watch out for each another. So what does it take to start and maintain an effective Neighborhood Watch Program?

According to one researcher Baker , there are five fundamental steps that make this possible:. Even with all of these steps in place, success does not happen overnight. Creating truly effective Neighborhood Watch programs takes patience, planning, and enthusiasm. Since studies show that once a Neighborhood Watch program deteriorates, criminals notice and quickly resume illegal activities, there is certainly motivation to strive towards success.

Neighborhoods are not the only places that need crime control. Organizations, and even entire industries, are also taking notice of the importance of programs like Neighborhood Watch. In fact, , President Bill Clinton accepted a donation from the Cellular Telecommunications Industry of 50, phones equipped with free airtime to be used by Neighborhood Watches across the country.

In addition to neighborhoods, where people work, shop, and play are the focus of much criminal activity. Oftentimes, however, there are not enough law enforcement officers to cover an area, so it is important that residents, workers, and others who are in the area work to support that area and reduce crime just as if it were a residential neighborhood.

This section examines a few programs that have incorporated the Neighborhood Watch concept in unique ways. As these examples demonstrate, there are many ways in which the Neighborhood Watch concept can be put to use. One of the most important elements is ensuring that every person involved knows what to do when suspicious activity is noticed.

Click here for a list of some other programs. The Neighborhood Watch concept is not only an American concept; other countries are employing it, as well. For instance, while President, Nelson Mandela demanded that the people of South Africa take responsibility for their neighborhoods by keeping an eye on the houses next to them.

He made this request with the hope that this would deter criminal activity. In addition, the Alice Springs Hospital in Australia developed a Watch program within and around its facility. The concept behind the Watch was essentially the same as the traditional Neighborhood Watch in that it was implemented to "empower individuals to take some ownership of the security needs of their environment.

In response, they divided the hospital into zones and established a coordinator for each zone. The coordinators communicated with one another so they were aware of particular problems when they arose. If someone noticed something suspicious, for instance, he or she alerted a representative in the other areas so that they could be on the look out. Neighborhood or community watch programs often go by various names and include both nationally recognized and local organizations.

Once the watch group is up and running, neighbors must remember to keep their eyes open. No matter how many police patrols go through a community each day, no one knows their own neighborhood better than the people who live there. Community watch program members will take turns watching a street or designated area of the community.

Upon noticing suspicious activity or an emergency, the group will contact the authorities or emergency services to mitigate the issue. Offenders may notice the spike in community surveillance, and in turn decide not to strike or possibly target a different area. Our systems are monitored by our U. Receive a call from one of our experienced security consultants at a convenient time for you. Fight Crime for a Safer Community The most obvious reason to organize a neighborhood watch program is to prevent crime.

To get the most out of your group: Gather interested neighbors and define a group objective. Work with the local police department to better understand common crimes, warning signs and best practices for action. Your group should have a law enforcement liaison to ensure all parties are working toward a shared goal.

Hold regular meetings so residents can get to know one another and decide on upcoming program strategies. Tailor action plans based on the unique needs of your neighborhood. Establish a consistent communication channel to keep all parties informed. This could be an email listserv, newsletter, website or Facebook group.

Assign a block captain for every houses to gather and disseminate information between neighbors in their assigned area. Seek opportunities to educate residents on suspicious activity and how to alert the group or authorities appropriately. Publicize your program and put up signs that warn criminals and encourage neighbors to join. Create Awareness and Camaraderie Another benefit of a neighborhood watch program and a direct result of crime prevention is a more connected community.

Be specific in your observations. Many have jobs that require them to be away from their homes during the day.