Which louis built versailles

Roughly 1 million Huguenots lived in France at the time, and many were artisans or other types of skilled workers. Although emigration of Protestants was explicitly forbidden by the Edict of Fontainebleau, scores of people—estimates range from , to ,—fled in the decades that followed, settling in England, Switzerland, Germany and the American colonies, among other places. His reign had lasted 72 years, longer than that of any other known European monarch, and left an indelible mark on the culture, history and destiny of France.

His 5-year-old great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Louis, an African American, is perhaps best known for his legendary matchups against German boxer Max The young couple soon came to symbolize all of the excesses of the reviled French monarchy, and Marie Antoinette herself became the target of a great deal The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in and ended in the late s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Few monarchs have ruled for longer. This marks him as both the longest-reigning French monarch in history and the longest-reigning The King also ruled, so it was believed, by divine right.

That is, that the power to rule came from God. In an effort to use art in support of the state, Louis XIV established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts to control matters of art and artistic education by imposing a classicizing style as well as other regulations and standards on art and artists. In his portrait of Louis XIV figure 1 , Rigaud was not as interested in what the King really looked like he is certainly idealized here. Rather, he was concerned with capturing the majesty and authority of the absolute ruler of France—as well as our own insignificance in his presence.

The textures of the ermine and velvets and embroidered silk are so sumptuous that the eye focuses on them more than on the face of the Sun King.

The Louisiana Territory became American property after the United States purchased it in , and the state of Louisiana joined the union in Credited as one of the great minds of the Scientific Revolution, here are a few interesting facts about the father of modern science. So why does the Tudor monarch still fascinate us? Here are some surprising facts.

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British explorer, diplomat and accomplished archaeologist Gertrude Bell has been described as "the female Lawrence of Arabia.

Perhaps the greatest problem was the lack of toilet facilities — courtiers thought nothing of answering the call of nature in the corridors. Poor drainage and nearby marshes filled Versailles with bad odours.

When a noble first came to live at Versailles, they would be offered one of the rooms Louis had built. Yet the quality of the apartments and how close they got the inhabitant to the King varied wildly, so days would be spent bartering and cajoling for the best ones. In such a sprawling space, with everyone gossiping and looking for any fault or weakness to exploit, Versailles could feel claustrophobic despite its size.

This was only worsened by the fact that Louis kept everyone under surveillance and intercepted their mail. Courtiers came up with codes to try to keep their messages secret, so the King employed cryptographers. Yet the only thing worse than being at Versailles was not being at Versailles. For a short while, at least. The ailing King may have been more concerned with his spiritual wellbeing, but he still made enemies in Europe notably with the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which had protected Protestants in France and courted war.

Silver from Versailles had to be melted down to pay for his campaigns, with public opinion finally turning on him after the disastrous War of the Spanish Succession in the early 18th century. When Louis died on 1 September , after gangrene spread through his leg, he had spent more than 72 years on the throne and outlived many of his descendants, including his son.

It would be his great-grandson who succeeded him. He had fulfilled his dream of building a palace that would be the heart of France — and that may have contributed to the downfall of the monarchy. Versailles came to be seen as a symbol of waste and corruption that fuelled the fires of the French Revolution.

Trees uprooted by a massive storm in , including some planted by Marie Antoinette and Napoleon. Time taken to construct the Grand Canal, from At parties, its 1,metre length would be lined with candles or torches. Sign in. Back to Main menu Virtual events Masterclasses. The grand gardens of Versailles need to be replanted every century to maintain their design.

The Affair of the Poisons With such labyrinthine rules, was it possible to rig the game at Versailles? Louis creates the first knights of the Order of St Louis in Louis turned his life, movements and even ablutions into a daily performance. What was it like living at the Palace of Versailles?